Community Seed Bank Nepal
In the diverse landscapes of Nepal—ranging from the Terai plains to the Himalayan highlands—farmers have been the custodians of rich crop diversity for generations. However, climate change, modern farming practices, and market-driven monocultures are threatening this genetic wealth. To safeguard traditional seeds and ensure food security, Community Seed Banks (CSBs) have emerged as a powerful solution.
🔹 What is a Community Seed Bank?
A Community Seed Bank is a locally managed institution where farmers conserve, exchange, and utilize indigenous seeds. Unlike commercial seed stores, CSBs are community-owned and prioritize seed sovereignty, biodiversity, and farmers’ rights.
🔹 CSBs in Nepal
Nepal is a pioneer in South Asia in establishing CSBs. The first was set up in the early 1990s, and today, more than 100 CSBs operate across the country. Supported by local cooperatives, NGOs like LI-BIRD, and international partners (such as Bioversity International), these banks have become crucial for:
- Conserving traditional varieties of rice, maize, millet, wheat, and legumes.
- Promoting climate-resilient crops suited to local conditions.
- Strengthening food sovereignty by reducing dependence on hybrid or imported seeds.
- Empowering women and marginalized farmers through seed-sharing networks.
🔹 Success Stories
For example, in Rupandehi and Kaski districts, CSBs have revived local rice varieties that were almost extinct. Farmers are now growing and selling these seeds, ensuring both conservation and income generation.
🔹 Why it Matters
Community Seed Banks are more than just seed storage facilities. They are living institutions that link tradition with innovation, protect genetic resources, and provide hope for sustainable agriculture in Nepal.
👉 By supporting CSBs, we are not only conserving seeds but also preserving cultural heritage, promoting climate resilience, and ensuring food sovereignty for generations to come.
